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Aspek Kualiti Air

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Samples of the quality of rainwater collected in the storage tank are analysed and compared with World Health Organisation (WHO) Drinking Water Quality Guidelines (see Table 2). The results show that the pH which ranges from 6.26 to 6.62 is reasonable. The hardness at between 8.6 to 32.6 is low. The manganese and iron contents are low as well. Toxic metals such as cadmium at less than 0.001 mg/l is below the WHO Guideline while lead at < 0.05 mg/l is above the WHO Guideline. The Faecal Coliform at 20 counts per 100 ml shows contamination from some animals.

 

Table 1 shows average water use for facilities using rainwater based on twelve months data. Since there was no treatment to the rainwater collected, therefore it is strictly used for toilet flushing, general cleaning and washing clothes.

 

Test Parameters
Units
Storage tank
WHO Drinking Water Guidelines
pH
-
6.26-6.62
6.5-8.5
Magnesium
mg/l
0.2-0.27
-
Calcium
mg/l
3.2 – 12.6
-
Sulfate
mg/l
1.4 – 6.8
250
Chloride
mg/l
< 1
250
Silica as SiO2
mg/l
1.2 - 4.2
-
Iron
mg/l
0.01 - 0.02
0.3
Manganese
mg/l
0.01 - 0.04
0.1 - 0.5
Sodium
mg/l
0.1 – 1.1
-
Hardness as CaCO3
mg/l
8.6 – 32.6
-
Turbidity
NTU
0.44 - 2.56
-
Bicarbonate
mg/l
4 – 10.6
-
Nitrate as N
mg/l
0.36 – 1.52
50
Cadmium
mg/l
< 0.001
< 0.003
Lead
mg/l
< 0.05
< 0.01
Potassium
mg/l
0.3 – 2.6
-
Total Dissolved Solids
mg/l
14 - 126
1000
Dissolved Oxygen
mg/l
2.1 - 4.2
-
Ammonia as N
mg/l
0.02 – 0.18
-
Total Alkalinity as CaCO3
mg/l
4 – 18
-
ColiformCount
cfu/100 ml
0 – 230
0
E. Coli Count
cfu/100 ml
0 – 50
-
Faecal ColiformCount
cfu/100 ml
0 – 20
0
Table 2 : Rainwater Quality in Storage Tank
The rainwater collected proved to be of very good quality. It can therefore be used for, washing clothes, car washing, plant watering, and general cleaning around the house. With low bacterial contamination the rainwater can even be used for bathing.


 
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Terakhir Dikemaskini pada Isnin, 04 Jun 2012 10:00